Heywood Wakefield Desk Chair
The Heywood Wakefield Company, a name synonymous with mid-century modern design, produced a range of iconic furniture, including their highly sought-after desk chairs. These chairs, crafted with meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to quality materials, represent a fascinating intersection of form and function, reflecting the aesthetic and technological advancements of their era. Their enduring appeal lies not only in their stylish silhouettes but also in the robust construction that has allowed many to survive decades of use.
Wood Selection and Properties
Heywood Wakefield favored specific hardwoods known for their strength, durability, and aesthetic qualities. Birch, maple, and beech were frequently employed, each contributing unique characteristics to the chair’s design. Birch, with its fine grain and relatively light color, offered a clean, understated aesthetic often preferred for lighter finishes. Maple, possessing a slightly harder texture and often featuring a more pronounced grain, provided exceptional strength and resilience. Beech, known for its toughness and flexibility, lent itself well to more complex shaping and bending techniques. The choice of wood directly impacted the chair’s overall weight, feel, and the range of possible finishes. The inherent properties of these woods, their grain patterns, and their resistance to wear, all contributed to the longevity of these chairs.
Joinery Techniques, Heywood wakefield desk chair
The remarkable durability of Heywood Wakefield desk chairs is largely attributable to their superior joinery. These were not simply assembled; they were meticulously crafted. The company’s commitment to quality is evident in the techniques employed.
Heywood wakefield desk chair – The following joinery methods were commonly used:
- Mortise and Tenon: This classic woodworking joint, characterized by a precisely cut tenon (a projecting piece) fitting snugly into a mortise (a corresponding hole), provided exceptional strength and stability. The strength of this joint, particularly when reinforced with glue, ensured the chair’s structural integrity over time. Variations of the mortise and tenon, such as through tenons and wedged tenons, were used depending on the specific chair design and stress points.
- Dowel Joints: Wooden dowels, precisely sized and positioned, were used to reinforce joints and add additional strength. Often used in conjunction with other joinery methods, dowels provided extra support and prevented the loosening of components over time.
- Case Construction: Certain models incorporated case construction, where the chair’s frame was built from interlocking pieces, creating a strong and rigid structure. This method, often combined with mortise and tenon joinery, maximized the chair’s stability and durability.
Finishes and Upholstery
The finishes applied to Heywood Wakefield desk chairs ranged from simple, clear lacquers that highlighted the natural beauty of the wood to more elaborate stained finishes that enhanced the grain patterns and imparted a deeper color. These finishes, while varying in style, were typically durable and resistant to wear, protecting the wood from scratches, moisture, and UV damage. However, the aging process has affected these finishes, with some showing signs of wear, such as scratches, discoloration, or craquelure (fine cracking).
Upholstery materials, when present, often consisted of high-quality fabrics like wool or leather. These materials, chosen for their durability and comfort, have aged differently depending on exposure to light and use. Leather upholstery, while developing a rich patina over time, may show signs of wear, such as cracking or fading. Woven fabrics, on the other hand, might exhibit some pilling or fading, especially in areas subject to frequent contact. The choice of upholstery and finish significantly impacted not only the aesthetic appeal of the chair but also its maintenance requirements and how it has aged over the years.
Heywood Wakefield Desk Chair
The Heywood Wakefield Company, a mid-century modern design icon, produced furniture celebrated for its clean lines, functional design, and enduring quality. Their desk chairs, in particular, represent a significant piece of design history, holding both aesthetic and monetary value for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding the factors that influence their worth, the process of restoration, and the overall appeal of collecting them offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of vintage furniture.
Factors Influencing the Value of Heywood Wakefield Desk Chairs
Several key elements determine the market value of a vintage Heywood Wakefield desk chair. The model number, often stamped on the underside, is crucial for identification and establishes a baseline value. Condition is paramount; a chair in pristine, original condition will command a significantly higher price than one requiring extensive restoration. Rarity plays a significant role; limited edition models or chairs with unique features will be more valuable. Provenance, or the chair’s history and ownership, can also influence value; a chair with a documented history, perhaps having belonged to a notable figure, will fetch a premium. Finally, the presence of original upholstery and hardware significantly impacts the overall worth. A chair with its original fabric and hardware in excellent condition is a highly sought-after item. For example, a rare model in pristine condition, with documented ownership from a renowned architect, could sell for many times the price of a common model requiring significant repairs.
Restoring a Heywood Wakefield Desk Chair
Restoring a Heywood Wakefield desk chair is a rewarding process that can dramatically increase its value and beauty. Careful attention to detail is essential throughout the restoration process.
- Assessment and Cleaning: Begin by carefully examining the chair for damage. Gently clean the wood using a soft cloth and a mild furniture cleaner, paying close attention to removing any dust or grime. Avoid harsh chemicals.
- Wood Repair: Address any damaged wood. Small scratches can often be buffed out with fine-grit sandpaper and wood filler. More significant damage may require professional intervention. For example, cracks or splits in the wood may need to be glued and clamped.
- Refinishing: Once the wood is repaired, consider refinishing. This may involve stripping old finishes and applying new stain or varnish, depending on the chair’s condition and your desired aesthetic. Use appropriate finishes for the type of wood.
- Upholstery Removal and Assessment: Carefully remove the old upholstery, noting how it was attached. Assess the condition of the underlying padding and springs. Replace any damaged components.
- New Upholstery: Select new upholstery fabric that complements the chair’s style. Replicate the original fabric if possible for increased value. Carefully re-attach the new upholstery, paying attention to detail and ensuring a professional finish.
- Hardware Replacement: Replace any missing or damaged hardware, such as screws, glides, or castors. Finding original replacement parts can be challenging, but reproductions are available.
The Appeal of Collecting Heywood Wakefield Desk Chairs
The allure of collecting Heywood Wakefield desk chairs stems from a confluence of factors. Their historical significance is undeniable; these chairs represent a pivotal moment in American design history, reflecting the elegance and functionality of mid-century modern aesthetics. Their aesthetic qualities, characterized by clean lines, graceful curves, and a focus on craftsmanship, continue to resonate with contemporary tastes. The use of high-quality materials, such as solid wood and durable upholstery, ensures longevity and adds to their appeal. Beyond aesthetic appreciation, there’s an investment potential. Well-preserved and rare Heywood Wakefield chairs have shown consistent appreciation in value over time, making them attractive additions to a collector’s portfolio. The enduring popularity of mid-century modern design ensures a steady demand for these pieces, making them a potentially sound investment. The act of acquiring, restoring, and appreciating these chairs connects the collector to a specific moment in design history, adding a layer of intellectual and emotional value to the collecting experience.
